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香港的爬蟲類和兩棲類

更新於: 2007-09-24 714 刊登者: 香港爬蟲協會
詳情內容
香港爬蟲協會
香港爬蟲協會 (HKRAS) ® 是香港第一個爬蟲協會,為致力關於爬蟲類及兩棲類的生物學、保育、養殖等方面的註冊非牟利團體。 Hong Kong Reptile & Amphibian Society ® is the first herp society in Hong Kong and a registered non-profit organization devoted to the promotion of the biology, conservation and husbandry of reptiles and amphibians.

香港的爬蟲類和兩棲類

  雖然香港地方小,佔地總面積只有約 1,101 平方公里,而且是一個高度都市化的大都會,但原生物種卻出奇地繁多。被正式認定的原生爬行類及兩棲類合共約有 105 種,直到近年仍不時有發現新物種的記錄,當中更包括一些特有種。香港的土生樹種比歐洲和美國更多,珊瑚種類也比加勒比海為多,香港物種總數比英國還要多。這些足以證明香港物種的豐富程度及多樣性。香港這個得天獨厚而脆弱的生態寶庫,必須要我們好好珍惜。

 
名錄: 龜類 / 蜥蜴 / 蛇類 / 蠑螈 / 蛙及蟾蜍 更新日期: 2005-02-21
香港龜類名錄
學名中文俗名英文俗名註釋
Emydidae Cuora (=Cistoclemmys) flavomarginata黃緣盒龜 (食蛇龜)Yellow-margined Box Turtleuc / pa / c2
Cuora trifasciata三線盒龜 (金錢龜)Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtlepa / c2
Chinemys reevesi珍珠龜Reeve's Turtlepa
Mauremys mutica黃喉擬水龜Yellow Pond Turtleuc / pa / c2
Ocadia sinensis中華花龜Chinese Stripe-necked Turtle uc / pa
Sacalia bealei眼斑龜Beale's Four-Eyed Turtlepa
Trachemys scripta elegans 紅耳龜 (巴西龜)Red-eared Sliderin
Platysternidae Platysternon megacephalum平胸龜 (鷹嘴龜)Big-Headed Turtlepa / c2
Trionchidae Palea steindachneri山瑞鱉Wattle-necked Softshell Turtleuc / pa / c2
Pelodiscus sinensis中華鱉Chinese Softshell Turtlepa
Cheloniidae Caretta caretta 蠵龜Loggerhead sea turtlepa / c1
Chelonia mydas 綠海龜Green Sea Turtle pa / c1
Eretmochelys imbricata 玳瑁Hawksbill sea turtlepa / c1
Lepidochelys olivacea 麗海龜Pacific Ridley Sea Turtle pa / c1
Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea 稜皮龜Leatherback Sea Turtle pa / c1
香港蜥蜴名錄
學名中文俗名英文俗名註釋
Agamidae Calotes versicolor變色樹蜥 (雞冠蛇)Crested Tree Lizard 
Varanidae Varanus salvator水巨蜥 (五爪金龍)Water monitorpa / c2
ScincidaeAteuchosaurus chinensis中國光蜥Smooth Skink 
Eumeces chinensis chinensis中國石龍子Chinese Skink 
Eumeces elegans麗紋石龍子
Five-striped Blue-tailed Skink 
Eumeces quadrilineatus 四線石龍子Blue-tailed Skink  
Mabuya longicaudata 長尾南蜥Long-tailed Skink  
Scincella modesta 寧波滑蜥Slender Forest Skink  
Scincella reevesii 南滑蜥Reeve's Smooth skink  
Sphenomorphus indicus 蝘蜓 (銅蜓蜥)Brown Forest Skink  
Sphenomorphus incognitus 股銅蜓蜥 (股鱗蜓蜥)South China forest skink 
Tropidophorus sinicus中國稜蜥Chinese Waterside Skink 
Lacertidae Takydromus sexlineatus ocellatus南草蜥Striped Grass Lizard 
DibamidaeDibamus bogadeki 鮑氏雙足蜥Bogadek's Burrowing Lizard en
GekkonidaeCosymbotus platyurus蠍虎Flat-tailed House Geckouc
Gehyra mutilata截趾壁虎Stump-toed Gecko 
Gekko chinensis中國壁虎Chinese gecko, Forest Gecko 
Gekko gecko大壁虎Tokay gecko 
Hemidactylus bowringii原尾蜥虎 (無疣蜥虎)Browring's Gecko 
Hemidactylus brookii密疣蜥虎Brooke's Geckoin
Hemidactylus frenatus
疣尾蜥虎Common House Gecko uc
Hemidactylus garnoti鋸尾蜥虎Garnot's Gecko 
Hemiphyllodactylus sp.半葉趾虎Tree Gecko 
香港蛇類名錄
學名中文俗名英文俗名註釋
BoidaePython molurus bivittatus緬甸蟒Burmese Pythonv0 / pa / c2
ElapidaeBungarus fasciatus金環蛇 (金腳帶)
Banded Kraitv3
Bungarus multicinctus銀環蛇 (銀腳帶)
Many-banded Kraitv3
Calliophis macclellandi 麗紋蛇 (珊瑚蛇)
Coral Snakev3
Naja atra中國眼鏡蛇 (飯鏟頭)Chinese Cobrav3 / c2
Ophiophagus hannah眼鏡王蛇 (過山烏)King Cobra; Hamadryadv3 / c2
Viperidae Trimeresurus (=Cryptelytrops) albolabris白唇竹葉青 (青竹蛇)Bamboo Pit Viperv2
Trimeresurus (=Protobothrops) mucrosquamatus 原矛頭蝮 (龜殼花)Taiwan habu snakev2
Trimeresurus (=Ovophis) monticola makazayazaya山烙鐵頭 (阿里山龜殼花)Mountain Pit Viperv2
Hydrophiidae Lapemis curtus 平頦海蛇Spine-bellied Sea Snakev3
Hydrophis cyanocinctus 青環海蛇Banded Sea Snakev3
Hydrophis gracilis 小頭海蛇Slender Sea Snake v3
Hydrophis ornatus 淡灰海蛇Ornate Sea Snake v3
Pelamis platurus 長吻海蛇Yellow-bellied Sea Snake v3
Praescutata viperina 海奎Viperine Sea Snakev3
Colubridae Achalinus rufescens棕脊蛇Brown Burrowing Snakev0
Ahaetulla prasina 綠瘦蛇Jade Vine Snakev1 / uc
Amphiesma atemporale 無顳鱗游蛇Mountain Keelback v0
Amphiesma boulengeri 白眉游蛇White-browed Keelback v0
Amphiesma stolatum 草游蛇Buff-striped Keel-backv0
Boiga multimaculata繁花林蛇Large-spotted Cat Snakev1
Calmaria septentrionalis 鈍尾兩頭蛇Northern Reed Snake v0
Cyclophiops major 翠青蛇Greater Green Snake v0
Dendrelaphis pictus pictus 過樹蛇Painted Bronze Back v0
Elaphe porphyracea nigrofasciata 紫灰錦蛇Red Mountain Racer v0
Elaphe radiata三索錦蛇 (三索線)Copperhead Racerv0
Enhydris bennetti黑斑水蛇Mangrove Water Snakev1
Enhydris chinensis中國水蛇Commoon Water Snakev1
Enhydris plumbea鉛色水蛇Plumbeous Water Snakev1
Lycodon aulicus 白環蛇Common Wolf Snakev0
Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati 黑背白環蛇Mountain Wolf Snake v0
Lycodon subcinctus 細白環蛇Banded Wolf Snake v0
Oligodon cinereus cinereus 紫棕小頭蛇 (細白環蛇)Golden Kukri Snake v0
Oligodon formosanus台灣小頭蛇 (赤背松柏根)Taiwan Kukri Snakev0
Opisthotropis andersonii 香港后稜蛇Anderson's Stream Snake v0 / ex
Opisthotropis balteata 橫紋后稜蛇Banded Stream Snake v0
Opisthotropis kuatunensis 挂墩后稜蛇Striped Stream Snake v0
Opisthotropis lateralis 側條后稜蛇Bicoloured Stream Snake v0
Pareas chinensis 鈍頭蛇Chinese Slug Snake v0
Pareas margaritophorus橫紋鈍頭蛇White-spotted Slug Snakev0
Psammodynastes pulverulentus紫沙蛇 (茶斑蛇)Mock Viperv1
Ptyas korros灰鼠蛇 (過樹榕)
Indo-chinese rat snakev0
Ptyas mucosus滑鼠蛇 (水律)Common Rat Snakev0
Rhabdophis chrysargos黃腹游蛇Speckle-bellied Keelbackv0 / uc
Rhabdophis nuchalis nuchalis 頸槽游蛇Grooved-neck Keelback v0
Rhabdophis subminiatus helleri 紅脖游蛇Red-necked Keel-backv2
Sibynophis chinensis chinensis 黑頭劍蛇Chinese Mountain Snake v0
Sinonatrix (=Natrix) aequifasciata 環紋游蛇Diamond-backed Water Snakev0
Sinonatrix (=Natrix) percarinata percarinata 烏游蛇/華游蛇Mountain Water Snake v0
Xenochrophis piscator草花蛇
Checkered Keel-backv0
Cylindrophiidae Cylindrophis ruffus紅尾管蛇Red-tailed Pipe Snakev0 / uc
TyphlopidaeRamphotyphlops albiceps 白頭盲蛇White-headed Blind Snake v0
Ramphotyphlops braminus 盲蛇 (鐵線蛇)Common Blind Snake; Iron-wire Snakesv0
Typhlops lazelli盲蛇Lazell's Blind Snakev0 / en
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